Description
hardware flow control. It is an ideal choice in the field of industrial automation.
2. Principle of frequency converter
In embedded development, the control of motors is often involved. Currently, frequency conversion control of AC motors is widely used, so let”s briefly introduce the
frequency converter by looking at the diagram, assuming that you already understand the principle of the motor.
The block diagram is as follows:
The frequency converter is mainly composed of rectifier (AC to DC), filtering, inverter (DC to AC), braking unit, drive unit, detection unit, microprocessing unit, etc.
The inverter relies on the switching of the internal IGBT to adjust the voltage and frequency of the output power supply, and provides the required power supply voltage
according to the actual needs of the motor, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and speed regulation. In addition, the inverter also has many protection functions.
, such as overcurrent, overvoltage, overload protection, etc. With the continuous improvement of industrial automation, frequency converters have also been widely used.
A typical inverter system diagram is shown below. It mainly includes operation panel, VFD controller, motor and other parts.
1. Typical structure:
Mainly includes: control platform, measurement circuit, power circuit, protection circuit, etc.
There are two common types of frequency converters: voltage type and current type. Among them, the power inverter part mostly uses power
tubes such as IGBT and IGCT.
2. Typical algorithm:
Among them, the control algorithm represented by Siemens is mainly based on coordinate transformation (vector control). Friends who are
interested in the algorithm represented by ABB can search for information by themselves (direct torque control) and will not go into details here.
3. Vector control:
Many chip MCU and MPU manufacturers have provided block diagrams and algorithm libraries for variable frequency vector control. Those
who are interested can study it. For example, the following figure is a block diagram provided by Microchip
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SC520M 3BSE016237R1 ABB Submodule Carrier incl
SA9923a-E HIEE450964R0001 ABB power-supply module
REF542PLUS ABB Relay protection device
PP836 3BSE042237R1 ABB Operator Panel
PP875 3BSE092977R1 ABB Operator Panel
PP865 3BSE042236R1 ABB Operator Panel
PP836A 3BSE042237R2 ABB Operator Panel
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PFSK162 3BSE015088R1 ABB Circuit board card
PFSK160A 3BSE009514R1 ABB Signal concentrator board
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PFEA113-20 3BSE028144R0020 ABB Tension Electronics
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XDD501A101 3BHE036342R0101 ABB Processor module
USC329AE01 ABB Control/Interface Panel
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UNS2882A 3BHE003855R0001 ABB module
UNS2881b-P,V1 3BHE009319R0001 ABB module
UNS2880B-P,V1 3BHE014967R0001 ABB module
UNS0122A-P 3BHE042393R0101 ABB output module
UFC911B110 3BHE037864R0110 ABB PLC Processor module
UFC762AE101 3BHE006412R0101 ABB PLC Controller Module
UFC760BE42 3BHE004573R0042 ABB interface board
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UDD406A 3BHE041465P201 ABB Digital input module
UCD240A101 3BHE022287R0101 ABB Analog Output Modules
UCD224A103 3BHE023681R0103 ABB Processor module
UBC717BE101 3BHE021887R0101 ABB Control card module
UAC326AE HIEE401481R0001 ABB Main board drive board
UAA326A02 HIEE300024R2 ABB Main board drive board
5SHY3545L0009 3BHB013085R0001 ABB Silicon controlled motherboard
5SHX1445H0002 3BHL000387P0101 ABB Silicon controlled motherboard
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